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Book Translations as Idea Flows: The Effects of the Collapse of Communism on the Diffusion of Knowledge

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Publication Year: 2012

Abstract

We use book translations as a new measure of international idea flows and study the effects of Communism’s collapse in Eastern Europe on these flows. Using novel data on 800,000 translations and difference-in-differences approaches, we show that while translations between Communist languages decreased by two thirds with the collapse, Western-to-Communist translations increased by a factor of five and quickly converged to Western levels. Convergence was more complete in more economically-useful fields such as the sciences, and was more complete in Satellite than in Soviet countries. These findings help us understand how institutions shape the international diffusion of knowledge.

 

Citation

Abramitzky, Ran, and Isabelle Sin. 2012. "Book Translations as Idea Flows: The Effects of the Collapse of Communism on the Diffusion of Knowledge," Motu Working Paper 12-05, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, Wellington.

Motu code: MWP1205

JEL codes: N0, N70, N74, F02, F15, P20, P30, P51, P52

Book Translations as Idea Flows: The effects of the collapse of Communism on the diffusion of knowledge | Motu Economic and Public Policy Research

Motu Economic and Public Policy Research

publication search

You are here > Home / Publications / Book Translations as Idea Flows: The effects of the collapse of Communism on the diffusion of knowledge

Book Translations as Idea Flows: The effects of the collapse of Communism on the diffusion of knowledge

download

Document Format: PDF

Publication Year: 2011

Abstract

 

We use book translations as a new measure of international idea flows and study the effects of Communism’s collapse in Eastern Europe on these flows. Using novel data on 800,000 translations and difference-in-differences approaches, we show that while translations between Communist languages decreased by two thirds with the collapse, Western-to-Communist translations increased by a factor of five and reached Western levels. Convergence was full in economically-beneficial fields such as sciences and only partial in culturally-beneficial fields such as history. The effects were larger for more Western-oriented countries. These findings help us understand how institutions shape the international diffusion of knowledge.

Download the online appendix for this paper here (905KB).

 

Citation

Sin, Isabelle & Ran Abramitzky. 2011. "Book Translations as Idea Flows: The effects of the collapse of Communism on the diffusion of knowledge," Stanford Working Paper.

Motu code:

JEL codes: N0, N70, N74, F02, F15, P20, P30, P51, P52